The Fats GuideFor the fats on your plate
Myth or fact

Fat myths, checked

What people believe about the fats they eat, why it sounds right, and what is true.

No

Eating fat makes you fat

In a year-long trial of 609 adults, healthy low-fat and low-carb diets lost about the same weight. Fat has 9 calories a gram, so the portion decides it.

Not the way you think

Saturated fat is fine now, so butter is back

In 15 trials, cutting saturated fat meant 17% fewer heart events. The 2026 guidelines still cap it at 10%. Butter is an option, and olive oil is still first.

Yes, but

Full-fat dairy is fine now, so eat all you want

The 2026 guidelines say full-fat dairy with no added sugar, and saturated fat under 10%. Three cups of whole milk is 15.3 g, about 70% of a 2,000 calorie line.

No

You shouldn't cook with olive oil because of its smoke point

In one lab test, extra virgin olive oil smoked at 404 °F and broke down less over 6 hours at frying heat than the seed oils. Deep frying tops out around 356 °F.

Sort of

Avocado oil is the best oil for high heat

It's a good oil, built a lot like olive oil. But in one lab test the avocado oil smoked at 386 °F, before the olive oil did. Smoke point depends on the bottle.

Not the way you think

You need to fix your omega-6 to omega-3 ratio

Your EPA and DHA is the number to raise, and fish raises it. People with more omega-6 in their blood had less heart disease, in 30 cohort studies.

Not the way you think

Fish oil capsules protect your heart

In VITAL, 25,871 people took fish oil or a placebo for 5 years, and major heart events came out 386 against 419. Above 1 g a day, atrial fibrillation got more likely.

Sort of

Trans fat is gone, so you can ignore it

Partially hydrogenated oil has been out of US food since 2018 to 2021. A little trans fat occurs naturally in milk, butter and meat, and labels round it to zero.

Not the way you think

Margarine is worse than butter

The old margarines were made with trans fat. US spreads haven't had partially hydrogenated oil since 2018, and soft tub spreads carry far less saturated fat than butter.

With Gyroscope One, every meal photo shows its fat types, and every blood test grades and trends your LDL and ApoB, so you can see whether the swap moved them. Open Gyroscope

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